Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, bridges, water and power systems) needed for the functioning of a society and economy. It includes both public and private systems and assets that support the transportation, communication, energy, and other essential services that are critical for daily life and economic growth.

Examples of infrastructure include:

• Transportation: highways, roads, bridges, airports, ports, and public transit systems
• Energy: power plants, transmission lines, and natural gas pipelines
• Communication: telecommunication networks, the internet, and broadband access
• Water and sewer systems: treatment plants, reservoirs, and distribution networks
• Healthcare: hospitals, clinics, and emergency medical services
• Education: schools, universities, and other institutions of higher learning

Investment in infrastructure is crucial for ensuring the long-term economic growth, competitiveness, and quality of life of a region. Effective planning, management, and maintenance of infrastructure are essential for ensuring its continued operation and effectiveness over time.